Science Rational
Science Standard 1
Science Standard 2
Science Standard 3
Science Standard 4
Science Standard 5
Science Standard 6
Science Glossary
Arizona Standards

Science Standards
(Adopted 6/3/97)

Rationale for Science Standards

Students are naturally curious about the world and their place in it. Sustaining this curiosity and giving it a scientific foundation must be a high priority in Arizona schools. Students need to be actively involved in scientific investigations, develop a rational and objective framework for solving problems, and understand the concepts that unify the scientific disciplines. All students must recognize how developments in science impact their personal, societal, and physical environment and how scientific knowledge is developed, organized and interrelated. Scientifically and technologically literate people know how to apply the methods of science and technology for personal and professional growth and are able to use these skills for advancing community well-being.

Science is not a blueprint for rote memorization, and students should not simply be shown results. Science is a process of gathering and evaluating information, looking for patterns, and then devising and testing possible explanations. Knowledge of the history and nature of science and continuous opportunities to conduct scientific inquiries provide a complement to learning the sciences and understanding their relationships to other disciplines.

Students need to recognize the diversity and complexity of the life forms found on earth in order to understand the network of interrelationships among organisms and between living and non-living things. They must also understand how organisms emerge and adapt in order to survive. Students need to have knowledge of the properties and makeup of matter, the transfer and transformation of different forms of energy, and the results of matter and energy interactions. Students must understand the composition of the earth, the function of its resources, the impact of weather, and earth's relationship to other planets in the solar system. Even students who plan no further science study benefit from this information for it makes them better able to appreciate their world and to understand the many scientific and technological issues that face them.

Broad unifying concepts and processes provide a solid base for understanding the specific discipline-oriented concepts presented in several of the standards. The application of these concepts and processes provide students with productive and insightful ways of considering and integrating a range of basic ideas that explain the natural and designed world. Some unifying concepts and processes include

  • systems, order and organization
  • evidence, models and explanation
  • change, constancy and measurement
  • form and function

Because the understanding and abilities associated with major conceptual and procedural schemes need to be developed over an entire education, the unifying concepts and processes transcend disciplinary boundaries.

The science standards are set with the expectation that science-related activities occur at all grade levels--from initial explorations in kindergarten through increasingly organized and focused science investigations in higher grades--and that science is taught in conjunction with all subject areas. The methods and thought processes of science have application well beyond the bounds of science and can support the broader goals of all subject areas.

The developers of the Arizona science standards relied heavily on the very thoughtful and carefully crafted content standards found in the National Science Education Standards. These standards should serve as the basis for interpreting and teaching the standards outlined in this document.