Technology Rationale
Tech Standard 1
Tech Standard 2
Tech Standard 3
Tech Standard 4

Arizona Standards

Technology Standards
(Adopted 3/24/97)

Standard 2

Students know how to solve problems by using current technologies to conduct research, analyze solutions and present results.

Students know and are able to do the following:

READINESS (Kindergarten)

  • Observe operational technology examples, noting physical changes that result from their uses and predicting results
  • Collect simple classroom data and graph the results using a variety of competing technologies
  • Create a picture story using a computer drawing program
  • Express thoughts through pictures produced using modern technology
  • Describe their own experiences with technology
  • Relate technology experiences in stories
  • Produce a picture collage about technology examples found in the community
  • Demonstrate the use of keyboard functions, including the use of a mouse and control keys (e.g., return, space bar, backspace)

FOUNDATIONS (Grades 1 - 3)

  • Select and use appropriate technology for tasks (e.g., tools for cutting, shaping, assembling, handling information, preparing visuals)
  • Create simple databases and spreadsheets to manage information and create reports
  • Reproduce, extend, create, and describe patterns and sequences using calculators and other technologies
  • Select and use appropriate calculators and computer methods for computing with whole numbers in problem-solving situations
  • Create documents using word-processing skills and writing process steps
  • Use publishing programs and simple computer graphics to produce documents ( e.g., flyers, banners, calendars)
  • Present an oral report with visual aids which include electronic media
  • Use local networks and communication systems to access information and send messages
  • Use electronic information sources such as encyclopedias, indexes, databases and CD­ROMs

ESSENTIALS (Grades 4 - 8)

  • Describe features and characteristics common to database programs
  • Create a database using student-collected data and generate a document to display the information
  • Use appropriate tools for gathering, interpreting and presenting data
  • Identify features and characteristics common to spreadsheet programs
  • Communicate information using spreadsheets by entering data; formatting spreadsheet cells; setting up formulas; analyzing data; and creating graphs, tables or charts to visually represent data
  • Examine or produce models based on scientific principles (e.g., self-propelled vehicles, lighter-than-air craft)
  • Given examples, understand that science is based on current understanding, and technology is a means to solve a problem using current understandings as well as trial and experimentation, i.e., science does not always explain technological phenomenon
  • Communicate information using databases by defining fields, entering data, sorting and producing reports in various forms; integrate those databases into word-processed documents, using graphics and spreadsheets
  • Produce working examples of self-propelled vehicles to understand the principles of flight
  • Through career exploration, describe the technological knowledge used by employees
  • Select and use appropriate calculators and computer methods for computing commonly used fractions, decimals, percents and integers in problem-solving situations; determine whether the results are reasonable
  • Compose and edit a multi-page document with appropriate formatting (e.g., margins, tabs, spacing, columns, page orientation) at the keyboard, using word-processing skills, writing process steps, and principles of design
  • Plan, produce, and present a multi-media presentation (using a wide range of visual media) that is tailored to an audience and clearly communicates its purpose
  • Cite resources (e.g., bibliography, reference list) in written documents and presentations
  • Use software features (e.g., spelling checker, grammar checker)

PROFICIENCY (Grades 9 - 12)

  • Identify a current communication problem and recommend technological solutions
  • Use appropriate search strategies from a variety of technological sources to retrieve data
  • Select and use appropriate tools for gathering, analyzing, interpreting and presenting data
  • Examine data and verify its accuracy using technology (e.g., select and compare multiple sources of information)
  • Interpret and apply copyright laws as they pertain to technology
  • Select and use appropriate technologies to gather, process, and analyze data and to report information related to an investigation
  • Design and conduct a statistical experiment to study a problem; interpret and communicate the results using the appropriate technology (e.g., graphing calculators, computer software)
  • Use appropriate technology to determine the strength of the relationship between two data sets and to make predictions
  • Select and use appropriate calculators and computer methods for computing with real numbers in problem-solving situations; determine whether the results are reasonable
  • Solve practical consumer problems that involve analyzing and interpreting graphs, charts and/or tables
  • Design and prepare a personal portfolio, using available technologies
  • Compose a record of all student work done during the development of a product or invention
  • Design and publish a multi-page document using advanced publishing software, graphics programs, scanners, and local and global networks as information resources
  • Plan, produce and present an effective multi-media presentation using visual media, including cartoons, computer images, charts, photographs, maps and tables, to communicate the intended purpose to the audience

DISTINCTION (Honors)

  • Integrate various technologies to produce documents/ communications
  • Use technology applications to conduct a market survey to determine interest in a specific product
  • Implement conditional statements that include if/then, if/then/else, case statements and Boolean logic
  • Design a step-by-step plan to solve a given problem, including a flowchart, pseudo code, hierarchy chart, and data flow diagram, and implement sort, search and animation routines
  • Use appropriate variable data types, including integer, real (e.g., fixed and scientific notation), character, string and Boolean
  • Investigate problem situations that arise in connection with computer validation and the application of algorithms
  • Synthesize information from a wide range of materials, including television, videos, films, newspapers, magazines, CD-ROMs, Internet and computer media-generated images, to plan, organize, develop, produce and critique a meaningful multimedia presentation
  • Identify theories and techniques in videography such as parallel action, point of view, graphic montage, back fades, dissolves, wipes, cuts and editing
  • Research the community to determine types of signage for transportation routes and community safety