Technology Rationale
Tech Standard 1
Tech Standard 2
Tech Standard 3
Tech Standard 4
Arizona Standards

Technology Standards
(Adopted 3/24/97)

Standard 4

Students understand the interrelationships of knowledge and how they are used to solve technology problems in school, the workplace and society.

Students know and are able to do the following:

READINESS (Kindergarten)

  • Identify and categorize businesses in the local community
  • Plan the physical organization of a classroom
  • Identify careers that use science and technology

FOUNDATIONS (Grades 1 - 3)

  • Produce a simple product to solve a problem
  • Organize the class seating, responsibilities and/or learning environment for a specific purpose
  • Explore how social and economic forces (e.g., air pollution, auto emissions) influence the uses of technology (e.g., communication satellites, instant access to world news events) and the determination of which technologies will be undertaken, paid attention to, invested in and used
  • Describe careers that use science and technology

ESSENTIALS (Grades 4 - 8)

  • Describe the common forms of business ownerships
  • Identify careers in current technologies
  • Understand the acquisition, processing, and use of materials and energy, and their relationship to both 1) the Industrial Revolution and 2) the current revolution in manufacturing based on the use of computers
  • Identify technology (e.g., telescopes, spectroscopes, spacecraft, life support systems) needed to explore space
  • Invent a new product by changing or altering an existing product
  • Determine a need for a product
  • Gather product information (e.g., food value, operating instructions, safety rules, uses, limitations) through research and brainstorming
  • Make detailed sketches or models of a product
  • Assemble and present a product (e.g., manipulatives/model kits, structures, creative structures using basic materials)
  • Describe the marketing process (e.g., public interest/demand, promotion, appeal/attention)

PROFICIENCY (Grades 9 - 12)

  • Create a business or simulation (e.g., develop a marketing plan; identify the role of entrepreneurs, owners, managers and workers; maintain personnel, financial and sales records) and specify how and what technology will be used to improve productivity
  • Explain the use of technology in occupations and identify careers in current and emerging technologies
  • Demonstrate the various functions and purposes of technological equipment used for making products or providing services (e.g., vehicle designs, tools, structures, creative inventions, time-saving devices)
  • Demonstrate the interrelationship between science and technology (e.g., building a bridge, designing a better running shoe)

DISTINCTION (Honors)

  • Demonstrate the interrelationship between technology and medicine (e.g., mechanical, chemical, electronic, biological, and genetic materials and techniques; their use in enhancing the functions of the body; their role in the detection, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of disease; and the ethical and economic issues raised by their use)
  • Design a technology solution for a complex problem (e.g., in the arts [theater productions], in communications [school newspaper, yearbook], and/or in business [production, sales])
  • Create a web showing relationships among a given type of technology and other elements of society (e.g., water supply, food processing and distribution)
  • Apply knowledge and understanding of chemical and physical interactions to explain present and anticipated technologies (e.g., lasers, ultrasound, superconductive materials, photocopy machines)
  • Explore the scientific and technological aspects of contemporary problems (e.g., issues related to nutrition, air quality, natural resources)
  • Develop a new product for production (i.e., conduct a market feasibility study, select the appropriate form of ownership for the enterprise, develop a financial and managerial structure, design and engineer the product, design and engineer the production system, develop a marketing plan for the product, develop the roll-out schedule)